The Bible room today presents the completion of 2 Samuel with Part 3 of the summary, Chapters 17 through 24.
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2 Samuel – Part 3
Chapter 17. Advisors
Absalom has two competing advisors at Jerusalem:
- David’s former counselor has been recruited by Absalom;
- And now Hushai, David’s good friend, has come as a spy;
- Absalom seeks his counselors’ advice, asks Hushai’s opinion;
- Hushai has a better suggestion, spells it out, Absalom agrees;
- David gets the message of what to expect, so he escapes;
- Distraught over losing out, the other counselor hangs himself;
- David and his army cross the Jordan toward Gilead;
- Absalom and his army also move east across the Jordan.
Chapter 18. Devastated
A wayward son perishes in battle; a father is devastated:
- Two armies, of David and of Absalom, clash in the forest;
- David asks his men to protect his son, not kill him;
- The battle rages, thousands are fighting on each side;
- Joab finds Absalom in the forest, hanging in a tree;
- His long, thick hair has been caught in the lower branches;
- Absalom is captured by his most famous asset;
- Joab and his men kill the helpless Absalom with spears;
- They throw his body into a pit, cover it with stones;
- Joab calls off the army, the soldiers head back home;
- After an argument, two runners take the news to David;
- First one to arrive says the news is good, we have won;
- Second runner says the news is not good, Absalom is dead;
- Devastated, David starts weeping, crying out:
- “O my son, Absalom–my son, my son, Absalom—if only I had died in your place! O Absalom, my son, my son!” (v.33, NKJV)
Chapter 19. Strife
The great victory of Judah over Israel leads to squabbling:
- David goes into mourning for the loss of his son, Absalom;
- This war has ended but David is staying at a home in Gilead;
- Men of Israel say their former leader, Absalom, is dead;
- David should get back to Jerusalem and be king over all;
- David’s house, Judah, is slow to call for David’s return;
- David declares he is replacing his army commander, Joab;
- Amasa, a relative of David is the new commander;
- Near the river David meets Shimei who had cursed him earlier;
- David says ‘forget it,’ the man will not die for what he did;
- Next, David meets Mephibosheth on the road to Jerusalem;
- David wants to know why he turned traitor during the war;
- Disputing, Mephibosheth claims Ziba has betrayed him;
- He says Ziba has slandered him, lying to David about him;
- David tells him to divide everything in half with Ziba;
- Mephibosheth says David is too good, just give it all to Ziba;
- Quarrelling, men of Israel accuse Judah of stealing David.
Chapter 20. Rebellion
Israel still has fight in them, do not want to give up, yet:
- Saul’s legacy lingers on in a new rebellion against David;
- Israel will not accept David as king at Jerusalem;
- A man named Sheba loudly voices Israel’s intentions;
- David summons his new commander, Amasa;
- Amasa arrives later than David had ordered;
- The men go out after Sheba under command of Joab;
- At Gibeon, Joab meets Amasa, pulls a knife, kills him;
- The chase is on for Sheba: all over Israel it goes;
- Finally, at Abel, Sheba is cornered, he holes up in hiding;
- Joab threatens to destroy the city if they don’t turn him over;
- Sheba’s head is thrown over the wall, Abel is spared;
- Joab is restored as commander over all Israel’s army.
Chapter 21. Bloodshed
David’s reign is one of near constant bloodshed:
- Years earlier, Saul had needlessly killed many Gibeonites;
- David asks the Gibeonites how to recompense their loss;
- They want the lives of seven of Saul’s descendants;
- David rounds them up, hands them over to the Gibeonites;
- All seven are killed and hung up for public viewing;
- Summary: Four major fights with the Philistines end in victories;
- At one of these battles, a young David takes Goliath’s head;
- One warrior is a man with twelve fingers, twelve toes;
- All of these encounters feature unusually large men of war;
- These four conflicts are decided by extreme bloodshed.
Chapter 22. Wordsmith
An accomplished song writer, wordsmith, David sings praises:
- He praises the Lord for delivering him from his enemies;
- He praises the Lord for delivering him from his own people;
- He credits the Lord for all his victories;
- He describes the many ways the Lord showed his help;
- The Lord has shown kindness to David and his descendants.
Chapter 23. Names
David lists the names of many of those who helped him:
- Mighty men and their exploits are recounted.
Chapter 24. Numbers
Defying the Lord, David orders a census taken of all Israel;
- His army is dispersed all over the nation;
- The numbers are broken down as follows:
- 800,000 warriors in Israel;
- 500,000 warriors in Judah;
- Remorseful, David realizes he has sinned by doing this;
- The Lord gives him three options for punishment:
- Three years of famine in the land;
- Three months of being on the run from enemies;
- Three days of plague in the land;
- David chooses the latter—seventy thousand souls perish;
- He offers burnt offering sacrifices; the plague is lifted.
END OF 2 SAMUEL – PART 3
A lot happened in those 8 chapters. And people say the Bible is boring?! Thanks again for this great synopsis!
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