In the Bible room today, we continue reading the book of Acts with Session 7, the summaries of chapters 14 and 15.
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Acts
Session 7
Chapter 14. Tribulation
At Iconium, many Jews and Gentiles hear the word and believe:
- However, the unbelieving Jews try to embitter the Gentiles;
- They poison their minds against the disciples;
- So, the disciples need to stay there longer than expected,
- With the Lord performing signs and wonders to help believers;
- Most of the city remains divided: some supporting the Jews,
- And some are supporting the apostles;
- But when the opposing Jews and Gentiles become violent,
- Threatening to stone the disciples, they must leave the city;
- They move on to preach at Lystra, Derbe, and the region;
- At Lystra, there is a crippled man who has never walked;
- He hears Paul speaking, and Paul can see him watching;
- He can see that this man wants to believe, and has faith;
- In a loud voice, Paul tells him to stand on his feet:
- Which he does, then he is walking and leaping;
- When the people see what has happened to this man,
- They are exclaiming loudly: “The gods have come down to us
- In the likeness of men.” They call Barnabas Zeus,
- And they call Paul Mercury;
- At the gate into Lystra there is a temple to Zeus,
- So, the priest of Zeus brings up oxen wearing garlands;
- He intends to sacrifice these animals before the people;
- Hearing about this, Barnabas and Paul are shocked;
- They run among the crowd telling them they are not gods,
- They are ordinary men; the people must avoid such vain things;
- And they should turn to the living God who made the heaven,
- The earth, the sea, and everything in them;
- At earlier times God allowed the nations to have freedom;
- And He blessed them with rain and good harvests of food;
- Then the nations started sacrificing to these things;
- Jews from Antioch and Iconium come to Lystra,
- And persuade the crowd to turn against Paul;
- They stone him, drag him out of the city, leave him for dead;
- But when the disciples get to him, he’s alive, then stands up;
- He goes back into the city, and he and Barnabas leave;
- They get to Derbe where they preach and make many disciples;
- Afterwards, they return to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch;
- They minister to the disciples there to strengthen them, and
- Encourage them to remain strong in the faith in tribulation;
- In every church, with prayer and fasting, they appoint elders;
- Then, they move on to Perga in Pamphylia to preach there;
- From there, they go down to Attalia, and from there,
- They sail back to Antioch where they had seen great success;
- They report to the church all the things they had been doing;
- And that God had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles;
- They stay there with the disciples for a long time.
Chapter 15. Letter
Some men from Judea have come down to teach the law of Moses:
- They are telling believers they must be circumcised to be saved;
- Paul and Barnabas have a serious disagreement with them;
- They decide that Paul and Barnabas will go to Jerusalem,
- And settle this question with the apostles and elders;
- On their way, they pass through Phoenicia and Samaria;
- They tell the believers there of the conversions of the Gentiles;
- At Jerusalem, they report what God has been doing with them;
- A sect of the Pharisees who had become believers, rebel:
- They say the law of Moses must be kept, therefore,
- Circumcision is required in order to be saved;
- The apostles and elders come together to consider the issue;
- After much debate, Peter stands before the group to speak:
- He reminds them that he had given the word to the Gentiles,
- And many believed and, by faith, received the Holy Spirit;
- God made no difference with them, purifying their hearts;
- Now, he asks, why do some want to test God,
- By adding an additional requirement?
- He says everyone shall be saved in the same manner,
- Through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ;
- The crowd falls silent then as Barnabas and Paul start speaking:
- They relate how many miracles they saw among the Gentiles;
- Then James takes the floor, tells the people to listen to him:
- He recounts how Peter tells of God working with the Gentiles;
- He says this is what the prophets had foretold:
- That God would have the temple rebuilt,
- So that all people, including Gentiles, could come worship;
- James says they should not criticize the Gentile believers;
- Rather, they should encourage them in their new faith;
- So, the church decides to send a letter to the Antioch church;
- They will send it with Paul and Barnabas, Judas Barsabas,
- And Silas, who are all leading men in the church;
- The letter reads: Greetings to our fellow believers among the
- Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: We have heard about
- The men who came to you from here, troubling you with
- Unsettling words that you must be circumcised and keep the
- Law; We did not command them to preach this to you;
- So, we assembled ourselves, and decided to send these good
- Men to you, men who will affirm what we are saying:
- We do not place any additional requirement on you, except
- We encourage you stay away from things offered to idols,
- And from blood, and strangled things, and fornication. Keep
- Yourselves from these, and you will do well, Farewell;
- The men take the letter to the church at Antioch;
- When the church reads it, they are very pleased;
- Judas and Silas, who are also prophets, encourage the church;
- Silas, Paul, and Barnabas keep a lengthy stay in Antioch;
- And, along with others, continue preaching the word of God;
- Then, Paul and Barnabas decide to visit other cities where
- They have seen converts, and they can check on them;
- Barnabas says he wants to take John Mark with them;
- Paul objects, saying John Mark left them earlier at Pamphylia,
- And did not participate in their prior preaching tour;
- This disagreement becomes severe so they separate:
- Barnabas and John Mark sail off to Cyprus;
- Paul and Silas travel through Syria and Cilicia, visiting
- Churches, and encouraging believers.
End of Session 7 of the book of Acts.